Fixing Delhi Water Crisis by Learning from Power Sector Reforms
Why in News?
As Delhi reels under scorching heat and rising water demand, the spotlight has turned to its inefficient water services. The article proposes that Delhi’s power sector reforms could offer a replicable blueprint for fixing its water utility. 
Introduction
Delhi, a rapidly urbanizing megacity, is battling an acute water crisis driven by high demand, poor infrastructure, and outdated systems. While power sector reforms transformed electricity access and reliability, Delhi Jal Board (DJB) struggles due to structural inefficiencies. A new, reform-oriented governance model is needed for sustainable water services.
Key Issues and Background
1. Delhi’s Water Crisis
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Delhi’s per capita water availability is low, and demand outpaces supply.
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Leakages, non-revenue water, poor metering, and low accountability plague the DJB.
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During peak summer months, water demand soars beyond 1,200 MGD (million gallons per day), causing widespread shortages.
2. Electricity Sector Reform: A Model to Emulate
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Delhi’s electricity crisis in the early 2000s was solved through:
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Privatisation of distribution (BSES and Tata Power Delhi).
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Creation of an autonomous regulatory body.
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Use of technology like smart meters, SCADA systems.
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Performance-based monitoring and incentives.
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Outcomes included:
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Losses fell from 50% to 8%.
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Power availability improved, outages reduced.
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Consumer satisfaction and grievance redressal became structured.
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3. Lessons for the Water Sector
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Just like power reform required depoliticisation and institutional reform, water governance must shift from political control to professional autonomy.
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Metering and data transparency should become the norm.
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A dedicated water regulator, independent and equipped, should be instituted.
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PPP models, infrastructure financing, and performance contracts must be adopted.
Conclusion
Delhi must urgently reform its water utility by drawing on lessons from its own power reform journey. With empowered institutions, clear regulation, technology integration, and sustained investments, Delhi can build resilient, reliable, and equitable water services for the future.
5 Questions and Answers
Q1. What issue is Delhi facing regarding water services?
A: Delhi is struggling with water scarcity, leakages, poor infrastructure, and ineffective governance in its water utility, the DJB.
Q2. How was the power sector in Delhi successfully reformed?
A: Through privatisation, creation of a regulatory body, introduction of smart systems like SCADA and AMR, and performance-based incentives.
Q3. What are the key lessons from Delhi’s power reforms that can help fix water services?
A: Autonomy, accountability, professional leadership, use of smart tech, and consumer-centric approaches.
Q4. What structural change is suggested for water governance in Delhi?
A: Setting up an autonomous water utility with a dedicated regulator, empowered leadership, and transparent systems.
Q5. What long-term impact can these reforms have on Delhi’s water services?
A: They can improve supply, reduce wastage, increase accountability, and ensure sustainable and equitable water access for all.
