Reimagining Kashmir, From Conflict Management to Purposeful Nation-Building
Why in News?
The recent discourse surrounding Jammu and Kashmir, especially in the post-Article 370 era, calls for a paradigm shift — from conflict management to nation-building. With terrorism declining, there is a renewed focus on ensuring long-term peace, dignity, and prosperity in the region. 
Introduction
Kashmir has long been the centre of geopolitical tension, armed militancy, and ideological conflict. However, with a marked decrease in cross-border terror activity and increased administrative control post-August 2019, a historic opportunity has emerged to build a new narrative — one based on inclusion, reconstruction, and progress.
Key Ideas and Background
1. Ending Endless Conflict Management
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The region has historically seen short-term crisis management strategies.
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There is a need to shift from temporary firefighting to long-term vision planning that heals, integrates, and uplifts.
2. New Vision for Kashmir
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Kashmir must be seen not just as a conflict zone but as a region full of potential, rooted in diversity, dialogue, and democracy.
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This demands the promotion of peacebuilding, especially among the youth, through education, skill-building, and civic engagement.
3. Role of Civil Society and Institutions
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NGOs, religious leaders, intellectuals, and universities must take centre stage in shaping narratives and policies.
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Emphasis must be placed on developing local governance, decentralisation, and giving communities ownership over development.
4. Harnessing Economic and Cultural Potential
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Kashmir’s strengths — from horticulture to handicrafts, tourism to talent — must be mobilised.
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It must also reconnect with its composite cultural heritage, embracing syncretism as a strength, not a liability.
5. Reintegration Through Federalism
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The idea is to reimagine federalism where people of J&K enjoy equal political dignity, while still retaining certain autonomies.
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Dignity must be restored not only through economic packages but also through equal access to justice, opportunity, and expression.
Strategic Proposals for Rebuilding Kashmir
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Establish a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address past injustices and foster healing.
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Launch a Kashmir Knowledge and Dialogue Commission to integrate youth, academia, and civil society in long-term policymaking.
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Improve public infrastructure, with accountability mechanisms under UT governance.
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Promote sustainable tourism, leveraging Kashmir’s ecological beauty.
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Invest in education, culture, and scientific research to integrate Kashmir with national progress.
Conclusion
The vision for a new Kashmir cannot rest solely on military might or administrative control. Instead, it must be built on truth, trust, justice, and inclusiveness. It requires participation from the people of Kashmir, support from institutions, and sensitivity from the Indian state. This is not just about rebuilding a region — it’s about healing a nation’s soul.
5 Questions and Answers
Q1. What is the central idea of the article “Why, and how, a new Kashmir must be built”?
A: It emphasizes moving from conflict management to purposeful nation-building in Kashmir, focusing on peace, dignity, and development.
Q2. What are the key steps suggested for Kashmir’s transformation?
A: Creating inclusive institutions, promoting civic engagement, restoring cultural heritage, strengthening federalism, and building local leadership.
Q3. How does the article suggest dealing with Kashmir’s violent past?
A: By establishing a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to confront historical grievances and foster healing.
Q4. What role should civil society play in rebuilding Kashmir?
A: NGOs, universities, religious leaders, and community members should shape narratives, promote dialogue, and ensure grassroots participation in governance.
Q5. Why is reimagining federalism important for Kashmir?
A: It allows Kashmiris to enjoy equal political dignity while retaining local autonomy, thus strengthening national unity through inclusion rather than control.
